DESIGN THINKING AND CREATIVITY AS A MEANS OF PROBLEM SOLVING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SYSTEM APPROACH

Abstract

Design thinking has been used as a means of problem-solving by many successful international organizations such as General Electric, Proctor & Gamble, Sony, and Philips. Although the importance of design in organizations has been accepted, the contributions of design in innovation is better seen new product and new service development More recently, design thinking has become an important factor in organization strategy (Matthew & Wrigley, 2017: 41). Recent research indicates that companies who use design in their operations, perform better economically in the marketplace (Borja de Mozota, 2006; Moultrie-Livesey, 2009; Dell’Era vd., 2010). In this study, the design process will be examined to solve the problem of who will participate in the decision-making process and how creativity will be derived in systems thinking scope and the effect of the idealized design method proposed by Ackoff in revealing creativity will be set forth. As a result, creativity is the introduction of new and unconventional. Creativity shows itself either in product or in thought. In this context, it has been suggested that idealized design is the best way to reveal creativity.